Angkor Cambodia
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Phnom
Krom
Prasat
Phnom Krom is approximately 12 kilometers (7 .4
miles) southwest of Siem Reap near the north end
of the Tonle Sap Lake. It is located on a
mountain 137 meters (449 feet) highs. Climb the
steep stairs and curved curved path through a
modern temple complex at the top of the hill.
The walk affords a fine view of the lake and
surrounding area.
It was built in the end of the ninth century
beginning of the tenth century dedicated to the
Hindu Trinity- Siva, Visnu and Brahma, with
following to Prasat Bakheng art style.
Background
Yasovarman I
built a temple on each of the three hills
dominating the plain of Angkor Bakheng, Phnom
Krom and Phnom Bok. The temple of Phnom Krom is
visible from the airplane as one fly into Siem
Reap.
Layout
Phnom Krom is
a square plan and consists of three towers in a
row (1) situated dramatically on a hilltop. They
were dedicated to Siva, Visnu and Brahma
respectively. The upper portions of the towers
have collapsed and the facades are very degraded
but otherwise they remain intact. The towers are
enclosed by a literate wall (2) intersected on
each side by an entry tower in the shape of a
cross (3). Three long halls built of laterite
(only the bases of which remain) parallel the
wall around the courtyard (4). They probably
served as rest houses. Four small building
inside the courtyard preceded the sanctuaries
(5). They are similar except that the two at
either end are brick and the two in the middle
are sandstone. All four have a series of holes
in the walls, which suggests they may have been
used as crematoriums.
Central
Towers
The three central towers stand on a north south
axis on a low rectangular platform with molding
constructed of sandstone paving over a laterite
base (6). Two sides of the base are intercepted
by three stairways with lions on the landings.
The towers are square and originally had four
recessed tiers on the upper portion. they open
to the east and west with false doors on the
north south. Traces of decoration remain around
the base of the platform near the stairs, on the
pilasters, the panels of the false doors, the
cornices and on niches in the corners. The upper
terrace affords a panoramic view of the Great
Lake and the surrounding plain.