Angkor Cambodia
>>
Preah Khan
Prasat
Phnom Krom is approximately 12 kilometers (7 .4
miles) southwest of Siem Reap near the north end
of the Tonle Sap Lake. It is located on a
mountain 137 meters (449 feet) highs. Climb the
steep stairs and curved curved path through a
modern temple complex at the top of the hill.
The walk affords a fine view of the lake and
surrounding area.
It was built in the end of the ninth century
beginning of the tenth century dedicated to the
Hindu Trinity- Siva, Visnu and Brahma, with
following to Prasat Bakheng art style.
Background
Yasovarman I built a temple on each of the three
hills dominating the plain of Angkor Bakheng,
Phnom Krom and Phnom Bok. The temple of Phnom
Krom is visible from the airplane as one fly
into Siem Reap.
Layout
Phnom Krom is a square plan and
consists of three towers in a row (1) situated
dramatically on a hilltop. They were dedicated
to Siva, Visnu and Brahma respectively. The
upper portions of the towers have collapsed and
the facades are very degraded but otherwise they
remain intact. The towers are enclosed by a
literate wall (2) intersected on each side by an
entry tower in the shape of a cross (3). Three
long halls
built
of laterite (only the bases of which remain)
parallel the wall around the courtyard (4). They
probably served as rest houses. Four small
building inside the courtyard preceded the
sanctuaries (5). They are similar except that
the two at either end are brick and the two in
the middle are sandstone. All four have a series
of holes in the walls, which suggests they may
have been used as crematoriums.
Central Towers
The three central towers stand on a north south
axis on a low rectangular platform with molding
constructed of sandstone paving over a laterite
base (6). Two sides of the base are intercepted
by three stairways with lions on the landings.
The towers are square and originally had four
recessed tiers on the upper portion. they open
to the east and west with false doors on the
north south. Traces of decoration remain around
the base of the platform near the stairs, on the
pilasters, the panels of the false doors, the
cornices and on niches in the corners. The upper
terrace affords a panoramic view of the Great
Lake and the surrounding plain.